Mahmoud Ismail

FRCS (Ophth) — Consultant Pediatric Ophthalmologist and Strabismus Surgeon

King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

The nine cardinal positions of gaze
The nine cardinal positions of gaze — the starting point of every motility examination.

Profile

I treat children and adults with strabismus, and I write about how it is examined, measured, and operated on. My clinical work sits alongside three long-running strands: reference books for surgeons and residents, a strabismus instrument of my own design, and diagnostic tests developed to answer questions the standard examination leaves open.

Everything published here is written for practising clinicians: ophthalmologists, strabismus fellows, residents, and orthoptists.

Books

Clinical reference volumes written to the standard expected by the major international medical publishers.

  • 100 Tests in Strabismus

    Every test a strabismus clinic uses, described in one place: what it measures, how to perform it, and how to read the result. Each test is cross-referenced against eighteen standard reference texts.

    In editorial review

  • Exotropia: A Comprehensive Clinical Guide

    Diagnosis through to surgical planning, with dosage tables and protocol references set out for use at the clinic desk rather than for reading straight through.

    In production

  • Clinical Diplopia: A Practical Guide to Diagnosis, Investigation, and Management

    Fifteen chapters on double vision, each built to the same structure: learning objectives, diagnostic algorithm, tables, clinical pearls, common pitfalls, and self-assessment questions.

  • 100 Pearls & Pitfalls in Diplopia Management

    A short companion to the diplopia textbook, collecting the judgement calls that decide whether a case goes well.

    Complete

Surgical instrument

Diagnostic test research

Two clinical tests developed and validated against STARD reporting standards.

  • The Gaze Blinking Test

    A bedside test for identifying which extraocular muscles have been operated on before — answered before reoperation rather than discovered during it, in patients whose surgical records are missing or incomplete.

  • The Smartphone Video Flashing Test

    A red reflex screening method that a nurse with no ophthalmic training can perform using a smartphone, following a standardised acquisition protocol. Intended for newborn screening where an ophthalmologist is not on site.

Teaching

Lectures and teaching material for residents and fellows, covering strabismus examination, surgical decision-making, and research methods. Available for course teaching, workshops, and invited lectures.

Contact

For academic correspondence, publisher enquiries, and speaking invitations.